Does Cohabitation build a stronger, more successful marriage Term Paper

Does Cohabitation build a stronger, more successful marriage - Term Paper Example This means that experience of children with cohabitation should stay fairly low, cohabitation should often switch into marriage, and the standard length of a phase of cohabitation should be quite short (Manning 1995). Even though Casper and Bianchi (2002 as cited in Heuveline & Timberlake 2004) differentiated between antecedent to marriage and ‘experimental’ marriage founded on the encouragement of individuals cohabiting in relation to marriage, some researchers differentiate this form of marriage, on the basis of the definite decision to marry and bear a child. Cohabitation is a phase in the process of marriage instead of a preface to marriage when live-in couples who make a decision to have a child fail to sense firmly the accurate timing and order of marriage and childbearing (Brown & Booth 1996). Hence, cohabitation does not necessarily build a stronger or successful marriage. My report makes the following recommendations: If you feel strongly or solemn about marriag e you should perhaps decide not to enter cohabitation before marriage. (1) If ever you decide to cohabit prior to marriage it would be sensible to have a definite knowledge of or plan for your relationship. If either or both of you is/are reluctant to plan about your relationship then it is time to rethink the decision to cohabit. It is better to end a relationship than to cohabit without a definite plan for the future. (2) Marriage is evidently a strong foundation for couples. It is important to have legitimate children. The absence of a committed and stable relationship will put the children at great risk. Definition of Cohabitation Cohabitation is broadly defined as couples living together in a set up similar to married couples (USLegal 2011, para 1). Statutes differ in their definition of cohabitation. A number of state laws declare cohabitation a component of adultery which makes it a criminal offense (ibid, para 1). Cohabitation is defined in one state law as ‘regularly residing with an adult of the same or opposite sex, if the parties hold themselves out as a couple, and regardless of whether the relationship confers a financial benefit on the party receiving alimony. Proof of sexual relations is admissible but not required to prove cohabitation’ (USLegal 2011, para 1). However, Georgia’s law identifies cohabitation as ‘dwelling together continuously and openly in a meretricious relationship with another person, regardless of the sex of the other person’ (ibid, para 1). Popularity of Cohabitation A widespread social pattern of the recent decades is the increase in cohabitation and the drop in marriage. A large number of couples are happy to cohabit (Goodwin et al. 2010). Cohabitation has increasingly been accepted by the society even though it opposes the most basic principles of Christianity. Present-day society rarely differentiates between married couples and cohabiting ones (Manning 1995). Prevalence of Cohabitation Roughly 9% were found in 2002 to be cohabiting, which is identified in the report of Goodwin and colleagues (2010) as an unmarried woman and man living together, while ‘46% of women aged 15-44 were currently married’ (ibid, p. 2). The popularity of marriage is higher among non-Hispanic White women and men than those of non-Hispanic black. Figures for Hispanic women and men

Role Of Icts For Improving Efficiency And Relevance Of Airlines Essay

Role Of Icts For Improving Efficiency And Relevance Of Airlines Services For Tourists - Essay Example In this direction it has become quite crucial for the organisation to undertake some crucial, new and innovative strategic and tactic moves. In this direction adoption of new and competent Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) has become an important and effective way for the business organisations to enhance their overall capabilities in existing challenging business environment (Konig and Strauss 2000). The importance of ICTs can be sighted in different industries across the world. In this context, international airline industry has also been adopted ICTs quite significantly. The proliferation of Internet as an important channel of communication between business organisation and customers has provided some important and effective measures related with ICTs to international Airlines for enhancing quality of services provided to passengers (Sarmento 2011). In direction to this, the paper aims to ICTs relaed trends prevailing within the International Airlines Industry. The paper also elaborates different new technologies and trends related with information and communication technologies (ICT) that are quite prominently followed within airlines industry. The impact and role ICT related practices and trends in advancing customer expectations is also an important point of discussion made in the paper. On the basis of entire findings, the paper also presents some crucial recommendations for airlines industry for using ICT in the more tactical and strategic way so that efficiency and productivity of the industry can be enhanced. ICTs acceptance within airlines industry Like other business industries, the growth of internet and technological advancement of business environment has also affected trends and practices followed in airlines industry. In order to enhance efficiency of services provided to passengers and providing some intensive an d value added experience to them, airlines companies has adopted ICT as one of the most effective tools. The history of ICT acceptance by different Airlines is quite old. Since 1970s, Airlines companies have been using different variants of ICT for facilitating its customers. The availability of telephone availability within this decade has changed the trend of enquiring about availability, reservation and confirmation (Sarmento 2011). In regard to this, first of all American Airlines introduced SABRE Computer Reservation System (CRS) in the year 1962, for the purpose of providing fast and effective facilities regarding reservations and bookings. Afterwards, the system was started to be used for inventory control function within the organisation. This system allowed the company to schedule its crew effectively, track spare parts requirements, and have effective decision support systems for management (Knowles and Garland 1994). The revolution regarding ICTs in Airline industry can b e spotted from mid 1990s. The development of internet and intranet facilities within the market place has allowed the airline industry to have some effective strategies on technological innovations in their ICTs infrastructure. In this regard, British Airways has spent ?1.1 billion on its ICT infrastructure for the purpose of making its distribution channels more effective and responsive. Increasing competitive pressure has imposed business organisations to have enhanced the level of interaction with customers so that their trust and loyalty can be won (Noakes and Coulter 2002). In this concern, effective communication and information technologies used by the company has been considered as effective gateways. In addition to this,